Announcement on importing South Africa fresh food seacked plant quarantine requirements
1. Inspection and quarantine basis
(1) "The Law of the People's Republic of China";
(2) The "Law of the People's Republic of China in and out of the country" and the implementation regulations;
(3) "Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" and implementation regulations;
(4) "Measures for the Supervision and Supervision and Supervision and Quarantine of Entry Fruits";
(5) "The General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China and the Agricultural, Land Reform and Rural Development of the Republic of South Africa on the requirements of South African Avocaria Plant Quarantine Requirements".
2. Allow the name of entering the country
Fresh Earn (hereinafter referred to as "avocado"), scientific name Persea Americana Mills., English name AVOCADO.
3. the place where allowed
Avangled Liver -Production Area in South Africa.
4. Approved orchards, packaging plants and fumigation treatment facilities
The transmission orchard, packaging factories and fumigation treatment facilities must be reviewed and filing in the Agricultural, Land Reform and Rural Development Department of the Republic of South Africa (hereinafter referred to as the "Southern"), and have been approved by the General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as "China"). Registration information must include names, addresses, and registration numbers so that exported goods can accurately trace the source when not in compliance with relevant regulations. Before the annual export season, the south needs to provide a registration list to the Chinese side. After the Chinese side is approved and approved, China will announce it on the website of the General Administration of Customs.
5. The list of quarantine and harmful biological lists that China pays attention to
1. Mediterranean CERATITIS CAPITATA
2. Africa Ceratitis Cosyra
3. Qu's small strip solitis quilicii
4. CERATITIS ROSA
5. African turtle wax o CEROPLASTES DESTRUCTOR
6. Figs Ceroplases Rusci
7. Rose short beak elephant Pantomorus Cervinus
8. Pseudococcus Longispinus
9. Coconut s PSEUDOTHERAPTUS WAYI
10. Sea gray -winged night moth Spodoptera Littoralis
11. Apple Alien Small Moth Thaumatibia Leucotreta
12. Avocado Sunblotch Viroid (ASBVD)
13. Dothiorella Aromatica / Botryosphaeria Dothidea
14. Nevusicococum Luteum
15. PSEUDOCERCOSPORA PURPUREA
6. Before export management
(1) Orchard management.
1. The Loan Orchards should establish and implement good agricultural operation specifications (GAP) under the regulatory southern regulatory, including maintaining the sanitary conditions of the orchard, cleaning down fruit in time, and implementing harmful biological comprehensive governance (IPM), such as harmful biological surveys, monitoring, chemistry or biological biology Prevention and control measures such as prevention and control and agricultural operations avoid or minimize the number of quarantine harmful creatures on the occurrence of Chinese concerns.
2. The transit orchard must conduct monitoring and survey by technical personnel guided by the south or its authorized agencies to carry out the quarantine -harmful organisms concerned by China. If the quarantine -harmful creatures are found by China, they should immediately take corresponding control measures.
3. Harmful biological monitoring plans and comprehensive management measures must be approved by the south and should be provided to the Chinese side.
4. For the Mediterranean Fly, African Mango Fly, Natal Fly, Qu's Small Fly, and Apple Alien Small Moths, comprehensive management measures should be taken. Including the use of chemical prevention, biological control and interference allocation measures, or using other control methods, to control the level of low levels of harmful creatures or maintaining harmful creatures.
5. Aiming at Avocado Nikko virus, the orchard monitoring system should be established to strengthen the management of orchard. In the long run of avocado, field monitoring and survey is carried out at least once a month. Once you find that the trees are weak, the trunk is short, the branches are bent on the ground, the leaves are green and twisted, the fruit is yellow, white, or pink marks, or a signs of the sampling of the sinking volcanic mouth lesions should be sampled in time. And send laboratories for molecular biology identification. If it is confirmed that the infection of Nichepea virus, the entire plant and the root of the tree must be eliminated and destroyed, and the investigation and monitoring of the surrounding plants must be strengthened.
6. For hazardous creatures such as Figs Waxing, African Turtle waxy, long -tailed powder, short beak elephant, sea gray -winged night moths, coconut pupa, small cavity shell bacteria, new shell spore bacteria, Schonatta spots, and other harmful creatures, Monitoring and survey, from the flowering period to the harvest period at least once every 2 weeks, focus on checking fruits, fruits, branches, stems, leaves and other parts. If harmful creatures or corresponding symptoms are found, preventive measures should be taken in a timely manner to control the level of low levels of harmful organisms or maintaining harmful creatures.
7. The orchards should retain the records of harmful biological monitoring surveys and prevention and control records for at least two years, and should be provided to the Chinese side. Harm monitoring and prevention records shall include at least monitoring time, harmful biological names discovered, and preventive measures taken. Chemical prevention and control records should include detailed information such as the name, active ingredients, concentration, and date of application in all chemical reagents used in the growth season.
(2) Packaging plant management.
1. The processing, packaging, storage, and transportation process of Lunari Socale must be carried out under the supervision of the south or its authorized agency.
2. During the processing and packaging process of Lacquins, Lacquins should be washed through high -pressure spray water, brushing fruits, artificial picking, and classification to ensure that it does not bring any live insects, bad fruits, inferiority Fruit, scars, black dots, deformity fruits, etc.), branches, leaves, soil, etc. The fruit handle must not grow 3mm.
3. If the packaged avocado needs to be stored, it should be stored immediately and stored separately to avoid being infected by harmful creatures.
(3) Packaging requirements.
1. The packaging materials should be clean and unused, which meets China's relevant plant quarantine and hygiene requirements. If the wooden packaging is used, it must meet the requirements of Standard (ISPM 15) of international plant quarantine measures (ISPM 15).
2. Each packaging box must be marked with information such as fruit names, countries, origin (district, city or county), orchard names or their registered numbers, packaging factories or their registration numbers. Each packaging box and tray must be marked in English or Chinese "to the People's Republic of China" or "Exported to the People’ s Republic of China ".
3. The container to transport Huadye must check whether there are good sanitary conditions when packing, and necessary insect -proof measures should be taken.
(4) Quarantine treatment requirements.
The aldarin should be treated with bromane methane fumigation. The fumigation processing indicators are: the temperature is above 21.1 ° C, the dose of the fumigation agent is 32g/m3, and the duration of the normal pressure fumigation is not less than 2h; It is not less than 16 g/m3.
(5) Quarantine before export.
1. Within two years after the trading development, the south or its authorized personnel shall sample the sample inspection of the lunar avocado according to the ratio of 2%per batch of goods, with a minimum sample of 1200 fruits, and at least 60 fruits or fruits of 2%of the samples. The suspicious fruits found during the inspection process were checked. If there is no plant quarantine problem in two years, the number of samples can be reduced to 1%, but the sampling amount must not be less than 1200 fruits.
2. If it is found that the quarantine and harmful biological lives are found by China, the entire batch of goods shall not be exported to China. The south should find out the reasons and take improvement measures. At the same time, saving inspection records should be provided to the Chinese side.
(6) Plant quarantine certificate requirements.
1. The qualified South African Holocuravoleum should issue a plant quarantine certificate in the south to indicate the name of orchard, packaging factory, fumigation treatment facility names or their registered numbers and container numbers, and indicate in the additional statement: "This consignment complies with the requirements spiecified In the Protocol of Phytosanitary Requirements for Export of Fresh Avocado FRUITS FROM SOUTH AFRICA to China, and is free from QuaRantine Pests to China. "(This batch The goods meet the requirements of South Africa fresh food alchemy and Chinese plant quarantine association, without the Chinese side Pay attention to the harmful creature of quarantine.)
2. In the plant quarantine certificate quarantine processing column, the dosage, duration and processing temperature used by fumigation treatment must be indicated.
7. Entry inspection and quarantine and unqualified treatment
When the Luno Avocado arrived at the port of China, the Chinese Customs implemented inspection and quarantine in accordance with the following requirements.
(1) Certificate and logo verification.
1. Check whether the imported avocado obtains the "Entry and Plant Quarantine License".
2. Check whether the plant quarantine certificate meets the provisions of Article 6 (6) of this announcement.
3. Check whether the identification on the packaging box and the tray meets the provisions of Article 6 (3) of this announcement.
(2) Entry inspection and quarantine.
1. Luno avocado should allow the port of imported fruits to enter the country.
2. According to relevant laws, administrative regulations, and rules, the import and quarantine of the import of avocado is allowed to enter the country if they pass the inspection and quarantine.
(3) Unqualified processing.
1. If it is found that the unspeakable orchard, packaging factory or fumigation treatment facilities are found, the batch of goods are not allowed to enter the country.
2. If the quarantine harmful creature that is found by China or the new quarantine and harmful biological living in South Africa will be returned, destroyed or removed.
3. If it is found that it does not meet the national standard of food safety, the batch of goods will be returned or destroyed.
4. If the above does not meet the requirements, the China will notify the south and suspend the lunar loses in the orchard or the packaging factory of the export season as depending on the situation. Southern investigations should be conducted to find out the reasons and implement corresponding improvement measures. China will decide whether to cancel the suspension measures based on the rectification results of the south.
Special announcement.
GACC
August 28, 2023
